Yuchen Zhang, Shuming Wang, Xuemin Liu, Kaipeng Qin, and Bo Sun. The Influence of Time View Based on Linear Equation on The After-Intention Effect of Prospective Memory at Different Exercise Levels. Dynamic Systems and Applications 30 (2021) No.4, 625-634

https://doi.org/10.46719/dsa20213049

ABSTRACT.
Objective: In order to reduce the intentional aftereffect of prospective memory, it will have a negative effect on people’s daily life, and it will have an impact on athletes’ training in peacetime, so as to improve competition performance. To explore the influence of time view on prospective memory after intention at different exercise levels. Methods: Firstly, the relationship between the intention aftereffect of time concept on prospective memory at different exercise levels was explored, and the first-order linear relationship equation was established. In this paper, in Experiment 1, the participants’ time view was manipulated and intervened by using the guide language and visual auditory stimulation materials, and the self-made time view evaluation questionnaire was used to detect the time view tendency of the intervened participants. In Experiment 2, different types of time views of the participants and individuals who did not use motor skills were investigated by using repeated PM target paradigm to study the PM intention post-effect. Results: Experiment 1 successfully manipulated the time view of the subjects (Cronbach α=0.85, M cycle =3.34, M linear =5.22 p<0.01). Experiment 2 showed that when the individual was in linear time view, the performance of intentional aftereffect on prospective memory was obviously better than that of the individual in cyclic time view, and the more linear the individual time view was, the lower the error rate of repeated execution, and the score and correct hit rate of key in time view questionnaire were for individuals with different sports levels, the performance of reaction time and hit rate of individuals with advanced sports skill level is obviously better than those with general sports level (F=7.76 ,p<0.05), and the interaction between time view and sports skill level is significant (F=18.49, p<.001, η=42). Conclusion: By demonstrating the relationship with linear equation and combining with experiments, it is proved that individuals with linear time view are obviously better than individuals with cyclic time view in prospective memory, and individuals with advanced motor skills are better than individuals with general motor level in prospective memory.

Keywords: First-order linear equation, linear time view, circular time view, time perception, prospective memory, post-intention effect.